Kuwala kwakunja kwa dzuwa monga zida zowunikira zowunikira komanso zoteteza zachilengedwe, chifukwa cha nyengo yamvula, kusonkhanitsa kwake mphamvu za dzuwa ndi kutembenuka mtima kudzakhudzidwa, zomwe ziyenera kuthana ndi vuto lochepetsa kusonkhanitsa mphamvu za dzuwa.Kumbali imodzi, thambo lamvula laphimbidwa ndi mitambo, kulephera kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kuwalira mwachindunji pazitsulo za dzuwa kumachepetsa mphamvu ya kusonkhanitsa mphamvu za dzuwa.Kumbali ina, madontho amvula amatha kumamatira pamwamba pa gululo, kuchepetsa mphamvu yake yosinthira mphamvu ya kuwala.Chifukwa chake, kuti musungemagetsi oyendera dzuwapogwira ntchito nthawi yamvula, payenera kutsatiridwa mapangidwe apadera:
1. Kupititsa patsogolo luso la kusonkhanitsa mphamvu za dzuwa
Choyamba, poganizira za kuchepa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yamvula, magetsi oyendera dzuwa nthawi zambiri amaikidwa ndi ma solar panels ogwira ntchito.Ma mapanelowa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti asonkhanitse bwino mphamvu yadzuwa m'malo ochepa.Kutsata kwa dzuwa kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati ukadaulo womwe umalolama solar osinthikakuti basi kusintha ngodya zawo ndi kayendedwe ka dzuwa, kukulitsa kuyamwa kwa dzuwa.
2. Mapangidwe a dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu
Dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu lachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu nyali yapamsewu ya solar.Chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa kosakwanira kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa mu nyengo yamvula, njira yodalirika yosungiramo mphamvu imafunika kusunga mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito usiku.Mutha kusankha zida zosungiramo mphamvu zamagetsi monga mabatire a lithiamu kapena ma supercapacitors kuti mupititse patsogolo kusungirako mphamvu ndi mphamvu.
3. Dongosolo lopulumutsa mphamvu
M’nyengo ya mvula, kuwala kwa nyali ya mumsewu kumafunika kuwongolera moyenerera kuti apulumutse mphamvu.Magetsi ena apamsewu apamwamba adzuwa ali ndi zida zowongolera zanzeru zomwe zimasintha zokha kuwala kwa magetsi a mumsewu molingana ndi kuwala kozungulira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a mumsewu.Dongosololi limatha kusintha mwanzeru kuwunikira ndi magwiridwe antchito a kuwala kwa mumsewu molingana ndi nyengo yanthawi yeniyeni komanso mphamvu ya paketi ya batri.Kupatulapo dongosolo akhoza basi kuchepetsa kuwala kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuwonjezera moyo batire paketi.Pamene kusonkhanitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa kubwezeretsedwa bwino, dongosolo lanzeru lolamulira likhoza kubwereranso kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
4. Kuyimirira kwa magetsi
Pofuna kuthana ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa m'nyengo yamvula, kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe osungira mphamvu zamagetsi kungaganizidwe.Mphamvu yachikhalidwe kapena magetsi amphepo amatha kusankhidwa ngati gwero lamphamvu lamagetsi adzuwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi a pamsewu akuyenda bwino.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito yosinthira yokha imatha kukhazikitsidwa, pamene mphamvu ya dzuwa ili yosakwanira, mphamvu yopuma imasintha kuti ipereke.
5. Kuphimba madzi
Ponena za kumangiriridwa kwa madontho amvula, pamwamba pa msewu wamagetsi a dzuwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zokutira zopanda madzi kapena zipangizo zapadera.Zida izi zamagetsi adzuwa osalowa madzi panjakukana kukokoloka kwa madontho a mvula, kupangitsa kuti pamwamba pakhale youma ndikuwonetsetsa kutembenuka koyenera kwa mphamvu ya kuwala.Kuonjezera apo, kutuluka kwa madzi othamanga kumaganiziridwanso mu mapangidwe a magetsi a mumsewu kuti apewe kusungidwa kwa madzi amvula pamagulu.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mapangidwe ndi matekinolojewa kumapangitsa kuti magetsi oyendera dzuwa azipereka nthawi zonse komanso modalirika ntchito zowunikira m'misewu pansi pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha pamsewu komanso kumasuka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-04-2023